Showing posts with label climate change. Show all posts
Showing posts with label climate change. Show all posts

Plastic facts

  • Plastic was introduced about 25 years ago.
  • Today's worldwide consumption rate is over 500 billion plastic bags annually; this is almost 1 million plastic bags per minute.
  • Average household waste includes about 11% of plastic.
  • Plastic is made of oil, a non-renewable resource that is created over millions of years.
  • Oil is estimated to run out in the next 50 years at current consumption rates.
  • Single-use bags (typically the plastic bags supplied at supermarkets and other retail stores) takes up to 1,000 years to decompose.
  • In Africa, cottage industries have been established to "harvest" windblown plastic bags (bags carried by the wind) to make hats and bags out of them. One such cottage industry is reported to harvest 30,000 such bags per month.
  • Recycling plastic is not a regulated, mandatory activity around the world, although plastic is available in virtually every country in the world.
Source: reusablebags.com, recyclingconsortium.org.uk, recoup.org

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Jakarta’s green space is actually much less than 9%

The title above is the reason why I think that the awarding of Adipura to four of Jakarta’s municipalities was highly biased.

City wins four Adipura awards

Four of Jakarta's municipalities have received Adipura environmental awards for being among the cleanest and greenest cities nationwide.

South Jakarta ranked second after South Sumatra's Palembang, followed by West Jakarta, Surabaya, North Jakarta and Central Jakarta. The four municipalities' victories left East Jakarta and the Thousand Islands regency off the winners' list.

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My uncle, who teaches Humanities and Urban administration at one of the most well-known private universities in Jakarta, told me that Jakarta’s green space is actually much less than the 9% reported by the media.

What is defined as green space, actually?

Ordinary people like you and me define it as:

“Any open urban space that exhibits plant life, which could help reduce the number of existing pollutants in the city into healthier air for the citizens to breathe”

The Jakarta city administration however, has a wider scope of definition:

“All living and non-living things that occur naturally on an urban space”

Yes, the so-called ‘non-living natural things’ include the unsown lands used for the kids’ football fields and the notoriously dump haven Ciliwung River that run thru many parts of the city.


One of the "Green spaces" as defined by the city administration


Uhm... I think they look a bit brownish there!

Well the river water may look GREEN enough to the government, especially with all the GREEN algaes and other floating GREEN wastes excreted by the slum dwellers on the riverbank. But we don’t suppose that the rivers exhale any healthy air for us Jakartans, do they?

Perhaps the governor himself should try doing some yoga or Tai Chi by the Ciliwung river bank and we’ll see how long could he last inhaling in and out the oxygen with all the “Whoooo---shaaaahhh!!” chants.

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Noah’s flood: Impact of the First Global Warming?


Genesis 6:17, 7:17
For truly, I will send a great flow of waters over the earth, for the destruction from under the heaven of all flesh in which is the breath of life; everything on the earth will come to an end...... And for forty days the waters were over all the earth; and the waters were increased so that [Noah’s] ark was lifted up high over the earth.....
Sura Hud (11:37)
Build the ship under Our eyes and by Our inspiration, and speak not unto Me on behalf of those who do wrong. Lo! they will be drowned.

Both the Biblical and Quranic quotation above were taken from the Noah’s deluge story. And that flood happened thousands of years ago.


However, don’t any of you feel that story is a bit too familiar to the adversity we’re about to face in another 50 years or so?

I don’t need to quote Al Gore here, he’s got the spotlight much enough.


As various studies have reported, more than 80% of Jakarta will sink in the 2050, and the same thing would also happen to the Netherlands, and other low-lying regions in the world.




So… um…. what would happen to island states like Vanuatu or Singapore? I can’t speculate anything here, but may God bless them when the time comes.

As we all know, the devastating impacts of climate change is inevitable. The polar would melt sooner or later, and so does all the ice caps in the Himalayas. Indonesia’s only icy mountain of Jayawijaya in Papua will disappear in the next 80 years, whether we like it or not.

Well, I’m not going to provide any green tips as for today.

But let us think from the other side of the story, as a light joke:

The next time you see a seemingly lunatic old man with beards coming up with a Messianic prophecy about the world sinking or anything like that, believe him. If he advertises on the internet or CNN asking people to help him build a gigantic cruise ship, super-large Airbus plane, or a super-fast Boeing, please help him. You could either donate to him, or provide labours to help his project.


And don’t forget to ask him to let you join his large vessel as a payment.

He might be the second Noah.

(Too bad Al Gore isn’t bearded)

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Several news excerpts of uncomfortable verities of the Climate Change and what we’ve done to help deteriorating it

All of these excerpts below are taken from various “The Jakarta Post” articles.

Indonesia could lose 2000 of its islands by 2030 if sea levels continue to rise [at the current rate]”, said Indonesian environment minister Rachmat Witoelar.

By 2035, The Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta International Airport will be flooded by water and rendered useless, by 2050, about 24% of Jakarta will disappear, and by 2080, the tide will be lapping at Istana Negara (the Indonesian presidential palace), which sits 10 km inland.

At present, the world tropical forest estate covers some 13 billion hectares, and this is being reduced by 11 million hectares – almost 0.1% – each year. The loss in Indonesia alone amounts to almost 2 million hectares.

Malaria was recently found in highlands across Indonesia, which is unusual because cool weather can not harbour malaria-carrying mosquitoes.

One 5000 km of non-stop flight makes each passenger account for one ton of carbon dioxide.

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Realita Perubahan Iklim: "Sebelum semuanya terlambat"

The entirety of this blog post is originally the Indonesian translation of the editorial section of The Jakarta Post dated Friday, 30 November 2007, titled “Before it’s too late”.

Translated by: Toshihiko Atsuyama

Written by: Unknown

Sungguh sebuah berita baik bagi Indonesia untuk menaiki tangga Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI), standar internasional yang menentukan kemakmuran sebuah negara.

Secara keseluruhan, nilai HDI Indonesia telah meningkat dari 0.711 tahun lalu ke 0.728 tahun ini, yang menempatkannya pada posisi ke-107 di antara 177 negara yang disurvei. Indonesia telah berada dalam kurva meningkat sejak 1975, walaupun harus diakui bahwa peningkatannya masih sangat lambat, bahkan lebih lambat daripada tetangga ASEAN kita Vietnam.

Mungkin saja di khalayak banyak yang tidak peduli atau bahkan mengerti arti pentingnya sebuah data yang diperbaharui setiap tahunnya. Tetapi tetap saja kita harus menghadapi fakta bahwa setelah 3 dasawarsa laporan HDI pertama kali dipublikasikan, Indonesia tidak pernah menempati posisi lebih tinggi daripada no.107 walaupun mempunyai kekayaan alam yang berlimpah ruah.

Sudah jelas bahwa terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam metode yang diterapkan negeri ini dalam mendayagunakan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA)-nya, terlebih lagi hal itu juga tidak membawa manfaat sama rata bagi semua penduduk Indonesia. Bahkan ada suatu masa ketika sistem pemerintahan yang terlalu terpusat mengorbankan daerah-daerah ber-SDA tinggi dan penduduk lokal.

Angin perubahan sudah mulai mendesir ke pelosok nusantara dan beberapa pihak sudah mulai mengambil inisiatif untuk membayar kesalahan kita di masa lalu. Tetapi tentu saja tantangan untuk pengurangan angka kemiskinan tidak berhenti di situ. Jalan menuju kemakmuran akan jauh lebih panjang dan berbatu-batu bagi Indonesia, seperti yang dilaporkan dalam Laporan Pembangunan Manusia (Human Development Report).

Laporan tahun ini dengan sengaja telah mengangkat topik yang bahasan hangat di banyak negara berkembang, terutama Indonesia, yang usahanya mengurangi angka kemiskinan berisiko tersabotase oleh perubahan iklim.

Seperti yang sudah diperingatkan oleh Sekretaris Jenderal PBB Ban Ki-Moon, perubahan iklim mengancam akan adanya musibah ganda, dengan adanya penderitaan rakyat miskin pada awal mula dan diikuti oleh bahaya jangka panjang bagi seluruh umat manusia.

Kita telah memasuki jangka awal “musibah ganda” ini dengan adanya banjir, tanah longsor, dan kekeringan di berbagai daerah. Pada semua peristiwa-peristiwa ini, penduduk miskin menjadi korban walau mereka tidak berhak menerimanya hanya karena kurangnya akses mereka pada sumber daya yang tepat.

Ketika banjir menenggelamkan banyak bagian Jakarta bulan Februari lalu, lebih dari 422.000 orang terpaksa meninggalkan rumah mereka. Walaupun begitu, penduduk dari kelas-bawah adalah yang paling menderita karena kekurangan sumber daya untuk mencari tempat tinggal sementara lainnya, dan karena itulah mereka terpaksa tinggal di rumah mereka yang kebanjiran atau pindah ke tempat pengungsian yang disediakan Pemda Jakarta.

Ketika kekeringan jangka panjang menimpa belahan timur pulau Jawa bertahun-tahun yang lalu, lagi-lagi para petani yang harus menanggung beban paling berat hanya karena mereka tidak mempunyai tabungan yang bisa menolong mereka keluar dari kegagalan panen.

Sudah merupakan tanggung jawab kita semua, terutama pemerintah, untuk membantu masyarakat kelas-bawah untuk menghadapi perubahan iklim dengan dampak-dampaknya. Dan membantu orang-orang ini akan membutuhkan biaya.

Sampai akhirnya kita pun mendukung inisiatif pemerintah untuk mengusahakan didirikannya sebuah mekanisme pendanaan global melalui Dana Spesial Perubahan Iklim, untuk membantu negara-negara berkembang beradaptasi pada dampak-dampak perubahan iklim.

Selain pendanaan, strategi adaptasi yang lebih baik juga vital karena dampak dari perubahan iklim sangat mudah diprediksi.

Berbagai studi telah menunjukkan, misalnya, bahwa kalau kita melanjutkan bisnis seperti sekarang ini, bongkahan besar dari pesisir pulau Sumatera akan menghilang, sama seperti beberapa bagian dari pesisir timur Kalimantan dan bagian selatan Papua. Yang juga akan menerima dampaknya adalah jutaan penduduk yang tinggal di pesisir utara pulau Jawa.

Oleh karena kita mengetahui bahwa semua ini bisa terwujud menjadi realita yang harus kita hadapi dalam jangka waktu minimal 20 tahun dari sekarang, kita harus bertindak sekarang untuk mencegah hal itu terjadi. Sangatlah penting bagi pemerintah untuk menyatukan kesadaran akan alam dalam perancangan dan perencanaan kebijakan yang relevan.

Biarpun begitu, usaha-usaha untuk menghindari musibah di hadapan kita ini akan padam tanpa dukungan dari segenap lapisan masyarakat, termasuk sektor bisnis. Hal paling kecil yang bisa kita lakukan adalah mengubah gaya hidup kita yang terlalu eksploitatif, sementara pihak swasta bisa berinvestasi dalam pemberdayaan alam.

Kita semua memiliki tanggung jawab masing-masing untuk menyelamatkan alam. Bertindaklah sekarang, sebelum semuanya terlambat.


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Help stop climate-wrecking in Bali UN Climate Change Conference

I just signed an emergency petition trying to save the crucial climate change talks in Bali, Indonesia right now by telling the US, Canada and Japan to stop blocking an agreement. You can sign it here:

http://www.avaaz.org/en/bali_emergency/98.php?cl_tf_sign=1

Almost all countries have agreed to cut rich country carbon emissions by 2020--which scientists say is crucial to stop catastrophic global warming, and will also help bring China and the developing world onboard. But with just 24 hours left in the conference, the US and its close allies Canada and Japan have rejected any mention of such cuts.

We can't let three governments hold the world hostage and block agreement on this desperate issue.

There's still 24 hours left to turn this around - click below to sign the petition - it will be delivered direct to summit delegates, through stunts and in media advertisements, so our voices will actually be heard. But we need a lot of us, fast, to join in if we're going to make a difference. Just click on the link to add your name:

http://www.avaaz.org/en/bali_emergency/98.php?cl_tf_sign=1

Thanks!


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